Hydrogenated Olive Oil

Contains trans fats, increased risk of cardiovascular disease, inflammation, insulin resistance

Polyacrylate Crosspolymer-6

Not approved for food use/Not GRAS, ultra-processed synthetic polymer, potential residual acrylic acid monomer or impurities, limited human oral exposure data

Palmitic Acid

High intake associated with elevated LDL cholesterol, potential cardiovascular risk with excessive consumption

Arachidyl Glucoside

Potential skin or mucosal irritation in sensitive individuals, limited evidence for food safety, ultra-processed

Cetearyl Glucoside

Not approved for food use, potential allergen if ingested, lack of safety data for oral consumption

Dextran

Possible digestive discomfort in sensitive individuals, large amounts may alter gut microbiota, rare allergic reactions, ultra-processed

Lauroyl Lysine

Synthetic additive, limited long-term ingestion data, possible mild gut irritation in sensitive individuals

Caprylyl Glyceryl Ether

Skin irritation (rare), allergic reactions (rare)

Xanthan Gum

Mild gastrointestinal discomfort at high intake, potential for allergic reactions in sensitive individuals

Phenethyl Alcohol

Skin irritation or allergic reactions in sensitive individuals, potential toxicity if ingested in large amounts

Water

Safe solvent, non-toxic, non-irritating, environmentally benign

Simmondsia Chinensis Seed Oil

Moisturizing, anti-inflammatory, antioxidant properties, promotes skin barrier health

Phoenix Dactylifera Seed Extract

Antioxidant properties, may support skin hydration and barrier function

Allantoin

Skin soothing, promotes wound healing, moisturizes skin, non-irritating

C12-20 Alkyl Glucoside

Biodegradable, eco-friendly, mild surfactant compared to sulfates

Citric acid

Preservative, pH adjuster, antioxidant synergist

Arachidyl Alcohol

Potential mild skin irritation, rare allergy risk

Ethoxydiglycol

Effective solvent and carrier for fragrances, enhances fragrance stability and dispersion

Propanediol

Humectant properties, maintains moisture, solvent for flavors and active ingredients

Hydrolyzed Sodium Hyaluronate

Joint health support, skin hydration, mild anti-inflammatory effects

Hedychium Coronarium (White Ginger) Root Extract

Digestive aid properties, flavoring agent, mild antiemetic effects supported by studies

Pentylene Glycol

Humectant, solvent, enhances skin hydration and product texture

Acacia Senegal Gum

Emulsifier, stabilizer, thickening agent, dietary fiber source

Sorbitan Isostearate

Emulsifying agent improving product texture and stability

Stearic Acid

Emulsifying agent, texture stabilizer, surfactant, energy source in diet

Lauric Acid

Antimicrobial properties, contributes to product stability and texture, source of medium-chain triglycerides

Glycerin

Moisturizing, humectant properties to maintain skin hydration

Niacinamide

Supports skin barrier integrity, improves skin appearance, essential nutrient

Squalane

Emollient moisturizing agent, improves skin hydration, enhances skin barrier function

C14-22 Alcohols

Emollient, thickening agent, stabilizes emulsions

Naringenin

Antioxidant activity, potential modulation of metabolic enzymes

Tripeptide-1

Behenyl Alcohol

Skin conditioning, moisturizing, stabilizes formulations

Glucose

Immediate cellular energy source, critical for brain and muscle function

Myristic Acid

Emollient properties, texture enhancer in cosmetics, energy source in diet

Ethylhexylglycerin

Preservative booster, skin conditioning agent

Sodium Hyaluronate

Hydrates and moisturizes skin, supports tissue repair, enhances skin elasticity

Sodium Hyaluronate Crosspolymer

Insufficient safety data for oral consumption, possible allergenic reactions, unknown effects with chronic ingestion

Sodium Acetylated Hyaluronate

Enhanced skin hydration, improved moisture retention, skin barrier support

Panthenol

Moisturizing, improves skin hydration and barrier function

Butyrospermum Parkii Butter

Moisturizing, emollient properties, supports skin barrier function

Olea Europaea Fruit Oil

Rich source of monounsaturated fats, antioxidant components such as vitamin E and polyphenols, supports skin barrier and moisturization

Olea Europaea Oil Unsaponifiables

Anti-inflammatory properties, joint health support, antioxidant properties

Ascorbic Acid

Antioxidant properties, preserves product freshness, supports collagen synthesis in dietary use

Aloe Barbadensis Leaf Juice

Skin hydration, soothing effect on skin, moisturization

Caprylic/Capric Triglyceride

Emollient moisturizing agent, enhances skin penetration of active ingredients, stable and non-greasy texture

Butylene Glycol

Improves texture and absorption of products, acts as a humectant to retain moisture

Caprylhydroxamic Acid

Antimicrobial preservative alternative, chelating agent improving product stability

Cetearyl Alcohol

Emollient, moisturizer, stabilizes formulations

Sodium Phytate

Antioxidant properties, may have anticancer effects, natural preservative, may reduce glycemic response

Hydroxyethyl Acrylate/sodium Acryloyldimethyl Taurate Copolymer

Improves product texture and stability