Folic acid

Potential masking of vitamin B12 deficiency at high intake, concerns about unmetabolized folic acid accumulation, possible cancer risk with excessive intake

Silicon dioxide

Inhalation of fine particles may cause mild respiratory irritation; minimal risk at typical ingestion levels

Pyridoxine Hydrochloride

Prevents and treats vitamin B6 deficiency, supports metabolism and nervous system function

Grape seed extract

Antioxidant activity, supports cardiovascular health, anti-inflammatory effects, may improve vascular function

TRAACS Copper Bisglycinate Chelate

Improved copper bioavailability, supports connective tissue formation, aids iron metabolism, antioxidant activity

Inositol

Supports cell signaling pathways, considered safe as a dietary component

TRAACS Manganese Bisglycinate Chelate

Improved manganese absorption, supports bone health, supports antioxidant enzymes

Chromium picolinate

Supports glucose metabolism, aids in chromium supplementation

Calcium Silicate

Prevents caking and clumping in powdered food products, improves handling and storage

Magnesium Citrate

Supports magnesium nutritional intake, important for muscle and nerve function, bone health

Zinc bisglycinate Albion[R]

Source of zinc mineral, supports enzymatic functions and immune health

Maca Root Extract

Contains bioactive compounds that may support hormonal balance, source of vitamins and minerals

Ferrous Bisglycinate

Improves iron absorption, reduces risk of iron deficiency anemia, fewer gastrointestinal side effects compared to other iron salts

Vitamin C

Antioxidant, supports collagen synthesis, aids immune response

L-Choline Bitartrate

Supports cognitive function, essential for liver function, involved in cell membrane structure, assists neurotransmitter synthesis

Niacin

Supports energy metabolism, supports skin and nervous system health, aids DNA repair

Vitamin E

Antioxidant properties, supports cellular protection from oxidative stress

Bacillus Coagulans

Supports digestive health, may enhance gut microbiota, tolerates stomach acid to reach intestines intact

Thiamine Hydrochloride

Essential nutrient for energy metabolism, supports nerve function, prevents beriberi and Wernicke-Korsakoff syndrome

Calcium D-Pantothenate

Supports coenzyme A synthesis, aids energy metabolism, essential vitamin

Vitamin D3

Supports bone health, calcium absorption, immune function

Riboflavin

Essential nutrient, supports energy metabolism

Quercetin Dihydrate

Antioxidant activity, may support vascular health as dietary supplement

Coenzyme Q10

Supports cellular energy metabolism, antioxidant properties

Vitamin A

Supports vision, immune response, skin health, and cellular differentiation

Vitamin K2

Supports blood coagulation, contributes to bone health by activating osteocalcin

D-Biotin

Supports metabolic enzyme function, essential nutrient for energy metabolism

Methylcobalamin

Supports neurological function, aids red blood cell synthesis, essential nutrient

Bovine Gelatin

Effective capsule forming agent, generally safe for oral consumption, biodegradable and digestible

Microcrystalline Cellulose

Provides texture, bulking, and stability in solid dosage forms, non-caloric filler

Magnesium Stearate

Improves powder flow, prevents ingredient clumping, aids manufacturing consistency

Selenium-enriched yeast

Provides bioavailable organic selenium, supports antioxidant defenses, thyroid function, immune health, may reduce oxidative stress

Sodium Borate

Effective water softener, improves cleaning efficiency, stabilizes pH

Black Iron Oxide