Benzyl Alcohol

Skin irritation, allergic sensitization, potential neurotoxicity in high doses especially in infants

Dextran

Possible digestive discomfort in sensitive individuals, large amounts may alter gut microbiota, rare allergic reactions, ultra-processed

Potassium sorbate

Irritant at high concentrations, possible sensitizer in topical use, mild mucous membrane irritation

Citric acid

Preservative properties, pH regulation, enhances flavor

Pentylene Glycol

Humectant, solvent, enhances skin hydration and product texture

Diutan Gum

Thickening agent, stabilizer, potential prebiotic fiber promoting gut health

Sodium Dehydroacetate

Preservative efficacy, extends shelf life by preventing microbial contamination

Sodium citrate

Effective pH buffer, improves cleaning efficiency by chelating metal ions, biodegradable, generally recognized as safe

Aqua (Water)

Solvent, hydration medium

Niacinamide

Supports skin barrier integrity, improves skin appearance, essential nutrient

Annona Cherimola Fruit Extract

Rich in antioxidants, vitamins (especially vitamin C), supports immune health, anti-inflammatory properties

3-O-Ethyl Ascorbic Acid

Antioxidant activity, skin brightening, more stable than ascorbic acid under typical formulation conditions

Tocopherol

Antioxidant, protects lipids from oxidation, supports product stability

Butylene Glycol

Improves texture and absorption of products, acts as a humectant to retain moisture

Phenylpropanol

Solvent properties, preservative effects, pleasant fragrance, low toxicity

Ethylhexylglycerin

Enhances preservative efficacy, deodorizing properties

Citrus Sinensis (Orange) Fruit Extract

Antioxidant properties, supports immune function, anti-inflammatory effects, may improve cardiovascular health

Tripeptide-1