Methanol

Toxicity via inhalation and dermal absorption, eye irritation, central nervous system effects, potential blindness from ingestion, flammability

2-Propenol

Skin irritation, eye irritation, respiratory irritation, moderate toxicity, potential sensitization, harmful if inhaled or ingested

Fragrance

Skin sensitization, allergic contact dermatitis, respiratory irritation, phototoxicity potential

Polysorbate 80

Potential irritant and sensitizer, contamination risk with carcinogenic byproducts (1,4-dioxane), possible hypersensitivity reactions

Linalool

Skin sensitization, allergic contact dermatitis, mild skin and eye irritation in oxidized form

Polysorbate 20

Mild skin irritation possible in sensitive individuals, rare sensitization

Geranyl Acetate

Skin irritation, sensitization potential, eye irritation at high concentrations

Sodium Benzoate (E211)

Potential sensitizer at high concentrations, possible formation of benzene with ascorbic acid, mild irritation

Litsea Cubeba Fruit Extract

Skin irritation, eye irritation, allergic sensitization, phototoxicity potential

Capryleth-4

Potential skin irritation when used in high concentrations, residual ethylene oxide contamination in poorly purified batches

Sodium Coco-Sulfate (Coconut Derived)

Skin irritation, eye irritation, potential allergen for sensitive individuals

1-Methyl-4-Methylvinyl-Cyclohexene

Potential skin irritation, possible respiratory irritation, limited toxicological data, potential sensitization unknown

Tert-Butanol

Effective solvent, contributes to disinfectant efficacy, good solvency for oils and greases

Beta-Pinene

Natural fragrance with pleasant pine-like scent, solvent properties, biodegradable

Water

Hydration, solvent for biochemical reactions, essential for life

Geraniol

Fragrance component, flavoring agent

Beta-Caryophyllene

Flavoring agent, may have anti-inflammatory properties demonstrated in preclinical studies

Pogostemon Cablin Leaf Oil

Antimicrobial properties, anti-inflammatory effects, aromatic use in aromatherapy

Cymbopogon Martini (Palmarosa) Oil

Antimicrobial properties, anti-inflammatory effects, potential skin moisturizing benefits, may reduce anxiety in aromatherapy

Alpha-Pinene

Fragrance ingredient with pine aroma, potential mild antimicrobial properties at relevant concentrations

Hamamelis Virginiana (Witch Hazel) Bark/Leaf Extract

Astringent effects, antioxidant activity, assists in reducing minor skin inflammation

E331(ii) - Sodium Citrates

pH buffer, flavor modifier, stabilizes emulsions

Fragrance Citral

Provides lemon-like fragrance, used to mask odors

Natural ethanol

Effective solvent and preservative, rapid evaporation rate

Limonene

Pleasant citrus fragrance, solvent properties, biodegradable

Glycerin

Humectant and moisturizer, solvent, safe for ingestion and topical application

Salicylic Acid

Antimicrobial properties, keratolytic/exfoliating action, may contribute to stain removal and biofilm disruption

Benzyl Alcohol

Effective solvent, preservative, low toxicity, pleasant aromatic odor

Lauryl Glucoside

Mild cleansing agent, biodegradable, low irritancy, good foaming properties, suitable for sensitive skin

Sodium Methyl 2-Sulfolaurate

Effective surfactant, biodegradable, mild on skin, good foaming

Juniperus Virginiana (Juniper) Wood Extract

Antimicrobial effects, anti-inflammatory properties, may support respiratory health, potential antioxidant activity

Polyglycerol-3-Caprate

Emulsification and stabilization of formulations, enhances texture and spreadability

Lactic acid [from bacterial culture]

Preserves food by lowering pH, enhances flavor, functions as acidulant

Sorbic Acid [E200]

Prevents microbial growth, extends shelf life of food products

Citric acid potassium sorbate

Preservative properties extending shelf life by inhibiting microbial growth, acidity regulation in food and cosmetic formulations

Disodium Cocoyl Glutamate

Mild surfactant, biodegradable, good foaming, suitable for sensitive skin

Caprylyl/Capryl Glucoside

Mild surfactant, biodegradable, plant-derived, effective cleaning and foaming agent

Organic Myrcene