Palmitic Acid

High intake associated with elevated LDL cholesterol, potential cardiovascular risk with excessive consumption

Fragrance (Parfum)

Sensitization and allergic contact dermatitis, respiratory irritation, lack of transparency in composition

Salix alba (White Willow) Bark Extract

Potential gastrointestinal irritation, allergic sensitization, possible aspirin-like side effects in sensitive individuals

Menthoxypropanediol

Potential skin irritation or sensitization in some individuals, lack of extensive toxicological data for ingestion

Potassium sorbate

Skin and eye irritation, sensitization in some individuals, potential for respiratory irritation if inhaled as powder

Sodium Isethionate

Potential for skin and eye irritation in topical use, insufficient safety data for oral consumption, synthetic additive

Potassium hydroxide

Effective pH regulator and neutralizer, facilitates texture and stability in formulations

Allantoin

Skin soothing, promotes wound healing, moisturizes skin, non-irritating

Citric acid

Preservative properties, flavor enhancer, pH regulator

Myristic Acid

Emollient properties, texture enhancer in cosmetics, energy source in diet

Stearic Acid

Emulsifying agent, texture stabilizer, surfactant, energy source in diet

Lauric Acid

Antimicrobial properties, contributes to product stability and texture, source of medium-chain triglycerides

Calendula Officinalis Flower Extract

Topical anti-inflammatory, skin-soothing properties

Leuconostoc/Radish Root Ferment Filtrate

Antimicrobial properties, natural preservative effect

Pentylene Glycol

Humectant, solvent, enhances skin hydration and product texture

Phenoxyethanol

Effective broad-spectrum preservative at low concentrations

WATER\AQUA\EAU

Hydration, solvent for nutrients and compounds

Glycerin

Moisturizing agent, humectant properties, enhances texture in formulations

Sodium Lauroyl Sarcosinate

Mild surfactant, good foaming properties, biodegradable, less irritating than traditional sulfates

Acrylates Copolymer

Strong adhesive properties, film forming, water resistant

Aloe Barbadensis Leaf Juice

Skin hydration, soothing effect on skin, moisturization

Butyrospermum Parkii (Shea) Butter

Moisturizing, skin barrier support, emollient properties

Capric Acid

Trisodium Ethylenediamine Disuccinate

Improves product stability by sequestering metal ions, enhances preservative effectiveness

Coconut Acid

Biodegradable, effective mild surfactant, derived from natural sources, low toxicity

Hamamelis Virginiana (Witch Hazel) Bark/Leaf/Twig Extract

Astringent effects, reduces inflammation, soothes skin, antioxidant properties

Prunus Amygdalus Dulcis (Sweet Almond) Oil

Emollient, skin conditioning, moisturizing

Sodium Benzoate

Effective antimicrobial preservative, helps extend product shelf life, low toxicity and biodegradable

Sodium Cocoyl Isethionate

Mild cleansing agent, gentle on skin compared to harsher surfactants, good foaming properties

Squalane

Emollient moisturizing agent, improves skin hydration, enhances skin barrier function