Castor Oil/IPDI Copolymer

Irritant, sensitizer, respiratory toxicity on inhalation of diisocyanate components, regulatory restriction due to diisocyanate exposure risks

Canola Oil

PUFA oxidation instability, potential processing contaminants in refined oil

Helianthus Annuus (Sunflower) Seed Oil

High omega-6 content, oxidative instability, potential for rancidity, mild skin sensitization in rare cases

Glycine soja (Soybean) Oil

High omega-6 fatty acid content, oxidative instability, potential endocrine effects due to isoflavones in unrefined forms, possible hexane solvent residues in refined oil

Menadione

Potential liver toxicity, hemolytic anemia, oxidative stress, potential carcinogenicity

Vinyl Dimethicone

Not safe for ingestion, potential for bioaccumulation, skin irritation if applied excessively, environmental concerns due to persistence

Palmitoyl Hexapeptide-12

Not approved for ingestion, unknown long-term effects if consumed, potential for allergic skin reactions

Methyl Hydrogenated Rosinate

Potential skin sensitization, respiratory irritation if inhaled, dermatitis in sensitive individuals

Phenylpropyldimethylsiloxysilicate

Not intended for ingestion, potential skin irritation in susceptible individuals, environmental persistence

Polyacrylate-13

Possible skin irritation, environmental concerns, synthetic processing

Xanthan Gum

Mild gastrointestinal discomfort at high intake, potential for allergic reactions in sensitive individuals

Disodium EDTA

Low irritation potential, possible environmental persistence

Acetyl Hexapeptide-8

Limited skin irritation in sensitive individuals, lack of systemic safety data, no nutritional value

Dipeptide Diaminobutyroyl Benzylamide Diacetate

Potential skin irritation, allergic reactions, lack of long-term safety data

Candida Bombicola/Glucose/Methyl Rapeseedate Ferment

Potential allergen or skin irritation in sensitive individuals, contains derivatives of rapeseed oil (a seed oil associated with inflammation if ingested, but topical risk is low), uncertainty about inhalation safety if aerosolized

Polyglyceryl-10 Diisostearate

Potential allergen for sensitive individuals, may cause mild irritation in rare cases, limited toxicological data

Water

Universal solvent, supports hydration and formulation stability

Cetearyl Olivate

Cetearyl olivate is an emulsifying agent derived from the esterification of cetearyl alcohol (a mixture of cetyl and stearyl alcohols) with the fatty acids of olive oil. It is commonly used in cosmetics, personal care, and some processed food products to stabilize oil-in-water emulsions. While primarily used for topical applications, its food-grade variant is generally regarded as safe (GRAS) by the FDA when used in regulated amounts.

Daucus Carota Sativa (Carrot) Seed Oil

Antioxidant properties, potential skin conditioning benefits, natural origin

Dipropylene Glycol

Solvent and carrier that enhances ingredient delivery and formulation stability

Glyceryl Stearate

Moisturizing, emulsifying agent improving product texture and stability

1,2-Hexanediol

Humectant, solvent, preservative enhancer

Sorbitan Olivate

Emulsifying agent, improves texture and stability of formulations, derived from natural sources

Hydrogenated Lecithin

Improved oxidative stability compared to regular lecithin, emulsifying properties, skin conditioning

Sodium Polyacrylate

Effective at moisture absorption and thickening, enhances product texture and stability

Hydroxyacetophenone

Antioxidant stabilizer, preserves formulation integrity

Ethylhexylglycerin

Preservative booster, skin conditioning agent

Polyglyceryl-10 Laurate

Emulsifying agent enabling stable mixtures of oil and water, improves texture and application of formulations

Ethylhexyl Palmitate

Emollient, enhances skin feel and spreadability

Sorbitan Isostearate

Emulsifying agent improving product texture and stability

Hydrolyzed Hyaluronic Acid

Enhances skin hydration due to improved penetration, supports skin moisture retention

Cholesterol

Structural component of cell membranes, precursor for steroid hormones and vitamin D synthesis

Hydrolyzed Collagen

Source of bioavailable peptides that may support skin, joint, and connective tissue health

Hexapeptide-9

Skin conditioning, potential to support extracellular matrix components in skin

Nonapeptide-1

May modulate skin pigmentation, cosmetic skin tone improvement

Palmitoyl Pentapeptide-4

May stimulate collagen production, can improve skin firmness, may reduce wrinkle depth

Palmitoyl Tripeptide-5

May support skin collagen synthesis, improves skin texture and firmness when used topically

Ceramide NP

Supports skin barrier function, may improve skin hydration

Glycerin

Moisturizing agent, humectant properties, enhances texture in formulations

Niacinamide

Supports skin barrier integrity, improves skin appearance, essential nutrient

Butylene Glycol

Improves texture and absorption of products, acts as a humectant to retain moisture

Methylpropanediol

Enhances skin absorption of active ingredients, solvent for formulation stability

Caprylic/Capric Triglyceride

Emollient moisturizing agent, enhances skin penetration of active ingredients, stable and non-greasy texture

Isononyl Isononanoate

Improves skin softness and spreadability of formulations

Propanediol

Biobased solvent, humectant, enhances preservative efficacy, biodegradable, low toxicity

Cetearyl Alcohol

Emollient, moisturizer, stabilizes formulations

Synthetic Beeswax

Provides texture, stability, and moisture barrier in formulations, consistent supply not dependent on bee populations

Hydrogenated Polyisobutene

Provides water-resistant barrier, improves texture and spreadability, enhances product stability

Daucus Carota Sativa (Carrot) Root Extract

Antioxidant properties, supports skin health, rich in beta-carotene and vitamin A precursors, may promote wound healing

Hyaluronic Acid

Supports skin hydration, joint lubrication

Sodium Hyaluronate

Hydrates and moisturizes skin, supports tissue repair, enhances skin elasticity

Thioctic Acid

Antioxidant support, mitochondrial energy metabolism cofactor

Arginine

Supports nitric oxide synthesis promoting vasodilation, aids wound healing, contributes to immune function

Carbomer

Effective thickening and stabilizing agent, improves texture and shelf stability of formulations

Amodimethicone

Improves hair smoothness, reduces static and frizz, enhances hair manageability

Beta-carotene

Antioxidant properties, source of vitamin A, supports vision and immune function

Tocopheryl Acetate

Antioxidant properties, skin conditioning, vitamin E source

Lactobacillus Ferment Lysate

May promote skin microbiome balance, enhance skin barrier function, anti-inflammatory effects, potential antioxidant properties

Olea Europaea (Olive) Fruit Oil

Rich source of monounsaturated fats, antioxidant content, supports skin barrier and moisturization

Tocopherol

Antioxidant, protects lipids from oxidation, supports product stability

Copper Tripeptide-1

Promotes wound healing (topical), supports skin regeneration (topical), may increase collagen synthesis (topical)

Palmitoyl Tetrapeptide-7

Skin conditioning, potential to support extracellular matrix synthesis, may reduce visible signs of aging

Palmitoyl Tripeptide-1

Supports collagen production, may improve skin texture and repair

Pentapeptide-3

May stimulate collagen production, promote skin repair, reduce wrinkles

Nicotinamide Adenine Dinucleotide

Supports cellular energy metabolism, aids DNA repair, promotes healthy aging, improves mitochondrial function

Camellia japonica seed oil (Tsubaki oil)

Rich in oleic acid, antioxidant properties, moisturizing effects, skin and hair conditioning, contains vitamins A and E

Hippophae Rhamnoides (Sea Buckthorn) Fruit Oil

Rich in antioxidants, vitamins C and E, omega-7 fatty acids, supports skin health, anti-inflammatory properties, potential cardiovascular benefits

Macadamia Integrifolia Seed Oil

Rich in monounsaturated fatty acids, may support heart health, anti-inflammatory properties, antioxidant content

Oenothera Biennis (Evening Primrose) Oil

Rich source of GLA omega-6 fatty acids, anti-inflammatory effects, supports skin barrier function and hormone balance

Persea Gratissima (Avocado) Oil

Rich in monounsaturated fats, high in vitamin E, antioxidant properties, supports heart health, may reduce inflammation

Terminalia Ferdinandiana Fruit Extract

Rich in vitamin C, high in antioxidants, potential anti-inflammatory properties, may support immune function

Tripeptide-1