Yellow 5

Irritant/sensitizer potential, allergy and hypersensitivity reactions including urticaria and asthma, possible behavioral effects in sensitive children, regulatory limits on use concentration

Glucose Syrup

Excessive intake associated with increased risk of obesity, dental caries, and metabolic disturbances

Natural and Artificial Flavor

Lack of transparency, potential for allergenic or irritant components, ultra-processing, no nutritional value

Caramel color

Contains potential contaminants such as 4-methylimidazole, possible carcinogen at high exposures, may cause minor irritation in sensitive individuals

Potassium sorbate

Irritation potential at high concentrations, possible sensitization in some individuals

Citric acid

Preserves color by chelating metal ions, extends shelf life by limiting microbial growth

Pyridoxine Hydrochloride

Prevents vitamin B6 deficiency, supports metabolism, nervous system function

Cyanocobalamin

Prevents vitamin B12 deficiency, supports red blood cell formation, neurological function, and DNA synthesis

Carbonated Water

Provides hydration, alternative to still water with effervescence

Sugar

Provides energy, enhances palatability and flavor in food products

Sodium citrate

Water softener, chelating agent, pH buffering, biodegradable, low toxicity

Caffeine

Temporary alertness and cognitive enhancement, mild metabolic stimulation

Glucuronolactone

May support liver detoxification pathways and metabolism, energy metabolism role

Inositol

Supports cell signaling pathways, considered safe as a dietary component

Taurine

Supports cellular hydration, antioxidant effects, may improve exercise performance

Sodium Benzoate

Effective antimicrobial preservative, extends shelf life of products

L-Carnitine

Supports mitochondrial fatty acid transport, assists energy metabolism

Guarana seed extract

Central nervous system stimulant, improved alertness and focus, potential cognitive enhancement, mild metabolic stimulation

Niacinamide

Supports skin barrier integrity, improves skin appearance, essential nutrient

Calcium Pantothenate

Supports energy metabolism, aids synthesis of coenzyme A, essential vitamin

Milk Thistle Extract

Panax ginseng root extract

May support cognitive function, enhance physical endurance, and provide adaptogenic effects

Riboflavin

Essential nutrient, supports energy metabolism