Hydrogenated Starch Hydrolysate

Gastrointestinal discomfort,bloating,diarrhea,microbiome disruption,ultra-processed

Fragrance

Skin sensitization, allergic contact dermatitis, respiratory irritation, phototoxicity potential

Propylene Glycol

Irritation to skin and eyes in sensitive individuals, potential allergic sensitization, ingestion toxicity rare but possible in large amounts

Potassium sorbate

Skin and eye irritation, sensitization in some individuals, potential for respiratory irritation if inhaled as powder

PVM/MA Copolymer

Potential skin irritation, synthetic and ultra-processed

Sorbic Acid

Irritation at high concentrations, potential sensitizer in some individuals

Xanthan Gum

Mild gastrointestinal discomfort at high intake, potential for allergic reactions in sensitive individuals

Aqua/Water

Essential for hydration, solvent properties, non-toxic, supports biological functions

グリチルリチン酸2K (Dipotassium Glycyrrhizate)

Anti-inflammatory, skin-soothing, reduces redness, antioxidant

Potassium hydroxide

Effective pH regulator and neutralizer, facilitates texture and stability in formulations

Alcohol

Effective solvent, preservative, antiseptic properties at appropriate concentrations

Glyceryl Acrylate/Acrylic Acid Copolymer

Provides film-forming properties, skin-conditioning, and moisturizing effects in formulations

P-Anisic Acid

Provides aromatic fragrance, used as flavoring and scent additive

Phenoxyethanol

Effective broad-spectrum preservative at low concentrations

Glycerin

Moisturizing agent, humectant properties, enhances texture in formulations

Hamamelis Virginiana (Witch Hazel) Leaf Water

Astringent effects, reduces inflammation, soothes skin, antioxidant properties

Hydroxyethylcellulose

Thickening, film-forming, stabilizing agent in formulations

Limonene

Effective natural solvent, pleasant citrus fragrance, biodegradable

Mannose

PEG-40 Hydrogenated Castor Oil

Effective solubilizer for oils and fragrances, enhances formulation stability, mild surfactant properties

Sodium Benzoate

Effective antimicrobial preservative, helps extend product shelf life, low toxicity and biodegradable

Sodium Hyaluronate

Hydrates and moisturizes skin, supports tissue repair, enhances skin elasticity

Punica Granatum Fruit Extract

Rich in antioxidants, may support heart health, anti-inflammatory properties, may aid in reducing blood pressure, potential anticancer benefits