Natural flavor

Lack of transparency, possible solvent residues, ultra-processed ingredient, no nutritional value

Folic acid

Excessive intake may mask vitamin B12 deficiency, potential concerns with high-dose supplementation

Guar gum

Mild gastrointestinal discomfort at high doses, potential allergen for some individuals

Cassia Gum

Potential for digestive discomfort at high doses, allergenic potential in sensitive individuals, may be contaminated with senna glycosides if not properly purified

Xanthan Gum

Minor gastrointestinal intolerance in high amounts, possible allergen for sensitive individuals

Beef Lung

High in protein, rich in B vitamins, source of iron and zinc, nutrient-dense

Tricalcium phosphate

Prevents clumping in powdered products, provides a source of calcium and phosphorus

Beef Broth

Source of amino acids, minerals, and collagen peptides, provides flavor and hydration

Potassium Chloride

Contributes to firming in processed foods, potassium source for electrolyte balance

Iron Proteinate

Improved iron absorption, supports oxygen transport, prevents iron deficiency anemia

Biotin

Supports metabolic processes, coenzyme in carboxylation reactions

Beef

Source of high-quality protein, heme iron, vitamin B12, zinc

Beef Liver

Rich source of bioavailable vitamins and minerals, supports nutrient intake especially vitamin A, B12, and heme iron

Beef Kidney

Brewer's Dried Yeast

Rich source of B-vitamins, high protein content, source of minerals such as selenium and chromium, potential cholesterol-lowering effects

Choline chloride

Supports liver health, cognitive function, cell membrane structure

Taurine

Supports cellular hydration, antioxidant effects, may improve exercise performance

Zinc Proteinate

Improved zinc bioavailability, supports immune function, aids cellular metabolism, may reduce risk of zinc deficiency

Vitamin E Supplement

Antioxidant activity, supports immune function, protects cells from oxidative damage

Thiamine mononitrate (Vitamin B1)

Supports energy metabolism, nervous system function, and prevents deficiency-related disorders

Copper Proteinate

Improved copper absorption and bioavailability compared to inorganic copper salts, essential trace mineral for enzymatic functions and antioxidant defense

Manganese Proteinate

Essential trace mineral, supports enzyme function, bone development, and antioxidant defense

Sodium selenite

Essential trace element, antioxidant cofactor, supports thyroid function and immune defense

Niacin Supplement [Vitamin B3]

Supports energy metabolism, nervous system function, and skin health

D-Calcium Pantothenate

Supports energy metabolism, involved in synthesis of coenzyme A, important for skin and hair health

Pyridoxine Hydrochloride (Vitamin B6)

Supports amino acid metabolism, neurotransmitter synthesis, and red blood cell production

Riboflavin Supplement [Source of Vitamin B2]

Supports energy metabolism, antioxidant defense, assists in normal growth and red blood cell production

Riboflavin Supplement (Vitamin B-2)

Supports energy metabolism, prevents riboflavin deficiency, maintains skin and eye health, supports nerve function

Potassium iodide

Prevents iodine deficiency, supports thyroid hormone production, protective agent against radioactive iodine exposure

Vitamin D3 Supplement

Supports bone health, aids calcium absorption, contributes to immune system function

Vitamin B12 Supplement

Prevents/treats B12 deficiency, supports neurological health and red blood cell production