Chromium Trichloride

Toxic if ingested, respiratory irritation, skin irritation, potential carcinogen in certain chromium compound forms

Copper Sulphate Pentahydrate

Toxic if ingested, skin and eye irritation, respiratory irritation, potential for acute poisoning, environmental toxicity

Talc

Potential contamination with asbestos (carcinogen), inhalation toxicity risk, respiratory irritation

Purified Talc

Respiratory irritation when inhaled, potential carcinogenic risk with asbestos-contaminated talc, possible ovarian cancer association with long-term genital use (debated)

Sodium selenate

Potential skin irritation and sensitization at higher concentrations, narrow safety margin for selenium exposure, possible selenium toxicity with excessive exposure

Silicon dioxide

Mild irritation potential with inhalation of fine particles, processed additive

Pregelatinised Maize Starch

Provides energy as a carbohydrate source, improves texture and stability in foods, instant thickening without heat needed

Ethyl Cellulose

Film-forming properties, stabilizing effects

Cyanocobalamin

Supports red blood cell formation, neurological function, DNA synthesis

Olive oil

Rich in monounsaturated fats, supports cardiovascular health, antioxidant content

Maltodextrin

Provides easily digestible carbohydrate energy, improves texture and shelf-life in processed foods

Potato Starch

Prevents clumping in powdered products, improves texture and flow

Hydroxypropylmethylcellulose

Improves texture and stability in foods, non-caloric bulking agent, used in controlled-release pharmaceutical formulations

Iron Oxides

Colorant providing stable, non-toxic pigmentation in a variety of products

Calcium Carbonate

Provides source of calcium, acts as antacid and pH buffer, functions as effective leavening agent

D-Alpha Tocopheryl Acid Succinate

Antioxidant activity, supports immune function, protects cell membranes from oxidative damage

Magnesium Stearate

Improves powder flow and consistency in tablet production

Stearic Acid

Emulsifying agent, texture stabilizer, surfactant, energy source in diet

Guarana extract

Mild stimulant properties, potential cognitive alertness support

Citrus Bioflavonoids

Antioxidant activity, may support vascular health, natural flavoring agent

Pantothenic Acid (Calcium Pantothenate)

Essential nutrient, supports energy metabolism, aids synthesis of fatty acids and coenzyme A, supports adrenal function

Natural Orange Flavour

Provides natural citrus aroma and flavor

Purified water

Hydration, solvent for formulations

Evening Primrose Oil

May improve skin barrier function, may reduce mild symptoms of eczema, possible anti-inflammatory effects

Microcrystalline Cellulose

Improves texture, stabilizes formulations, non-caloric bulking agent

Magnesium oxide

Supports muscle and nerve function, bone health, enzyme activity

Ascorbic Acid

Acidulant in food processing, antioxidant properties, supports vitamin C nutritional intake

Polydextrose

Dietary fiber source, low-calorie bulking agent, may support gastrointestinal health

L-Carnitine Tartrate

May enhance exercise recovery, possible reduction in post-exercise muscle soreness, supports fatty acid metabolism

Nicotinamide

Supports skin barrier function, aids energy metabolism, promotes DNA repair

Ferrous Fumarate

Effective iron source for preventing and treating iron deficiency anemia

Mineral (Zinc Sulphate)

Essential trace mineral important for immune function, enzyme activity, and cellular metabolism

L-Methionine

Essential amino acid, supports protein synthesis, precursor for glutathione synthesis, aids in methylation reactions

Polyvinylpolypyrrolidone

Improves flow properties of powders, enhances stability and uniformity in formulations

Thiamin Mononitrate

Prevents thiamine deficiency, supports carbohydrate metabolism, essential nutrient

Beta-carotene

Pro-vitamin A activity, antioxidant properties, contributes to vision health

Cholecalciferol

Supports calcium absorption, bone health, immune function

Manganese Sulphate

Essential trace mineral for enzymatic reactions, bone formation, and metabolic processes

Riboflavin

Essential nutrient, supports energy metabolism, antioxidant cofactor

Green Tea Extract

Antioxidant properties, preservative effect to reduce oxidation, supports freshness in products

Phytomenadione (Synthetic Vitamin K1)

Essential for blood coagulation, supports bone health, prevents vitamin K deficiency

Coenzyme Q10

Supports cellular energy metabolism, antioxidant properties

Pteroylmonoglutamic Acid

Essential for DNA synthesis, supports red blood cell formation and prevents neural tube defects

Potassium iodide

Provides essential iodine for thyroid function, prevents iodine deficiency disorders

Biotin

Supports metabolism of carbohydrates, fats, and proteins, contributes to hair and nail health

Pharmaceutical Grade Gelatin

Source of amino acids, supports joint and skin health, aids in capsule delivery of medications and supplements

Glycerin

Moisturizing agent, helps maintain hydration

DL-Alpha Tocopheryl Acetate

Antioxidant preserving product stability, supports normal immune function

MCT (Medium Chain Triglyceride)

Rapid energy source, may support weight management, improved cognitive function in some studies, potential antimicrobial effects

N-Acetyl Cysteine

Antioxidant, replenishes glutathione, supports detoxification, may decrease symptoms in respiratory disorders, potential benefits in psychiatric disorders, supports liver health

Pyridoxine HCl

Supports energy metabolism, essential for neurotransmitter synthesis, promotes immune system health, reduces risk of B6 deficiency

Omega-3 Fish Oil

Starflower Oil

Anti-inflammatory properties, supports skin health, may help with atopic dermatitis, source of essential fatty acids