Name: Kirkland Signature ProCare
Brand: Kirkland Signature
SKU: 475049

Ingredients & minerals

Soy Oil

High omega-6 content, oxidative instability, hexane solvent extraction, potential endocrine activity due to isoflavone residues

Cupric Sulfate

Toxic if ingested, skin and eye irritation, respiratory issues upon inhalation, potential environmental toxicity

Organic High Oleic (Safflower or Sunflower) Oil

Ultra-processed, potential for gut/microbiome disruption with regular intake, removal of beneficial nutrients during refining, omega-6 imbalance possible if consumed with other seed oils

Mortierella Alpina Oil

High omega-6 fatty acid content leading to oxidative instability and potential pro-inflammatory effects if consumed in excess

Soy Lecithin

Processing exposure to hexane solvent residues, potential estrogenic effects, allergen concerns

Ferrous sulfate

Gastrointestinal irritation, potential for iron overdose if misused, constipation, nausea

Folic acid

Potential masking of vitamin B12 deficiency at high doses, possible interaction with certain medications

Disodium guanosine-5'-monophosphate

Potential for mild sensitivity or allergic reactions in rare cases, may contribute to excessive sodium intake if consumed in high amounts

Pyridoxine Hydrochloride

Essential coenzyme in amino acid metabolism, supports neurotransmitter synthesis, aids in immune function and hemoglobin production

Cyanocobalamin

Prevents vitamin B12 deficiency, supports red blood cell production and nervous system health

Potassium hydroxide

Effective pH adjuster, strong cleaning and degreasing agent

Adenosine-5’-Monophosphate

Flavor enhancement, umami taste, minimal nutritional impact

Lactose

Source of energy, aids calcium absorption in intestines

Lutein

Provides yellow to orange coloration, antioxidant properties documented in dietary context

Potassium Bicarbonate

Regulates food acidity, can serve as a potassium supplement

Monoglycerides

Emulsification, texture stabilization, improved consistency

Calcium Chloride

Helps maintain food texture and firmness, provides a source of calcium

Calcium Hydroxide

Leavening agent, improves texture and processing in food products

Sodium citrate

Water softener, chelating agent, pH buffering, biodegradable, low toxicity

Inositol

Supports cell signaling pathways, considered safe as a dietary component

Biotin

Supports metabolic processes, coenzyme in carboxylation reactions

Nucleotides (cytidine-5'-monophosphate)

Supports cellular growth, supports immune function, may improve intestinal development in infants

Disodium Uridine-5’-Monophosphate

Flavor enhancement, umami taste contribution

Nonfat Milk

Source of protein, calcium, vitamin D (if fortified), supports bone health

Whey Protein Concentrate

High-quality protein source, supports muscle growth and repair, contains essential amino acids

Coconut Oil

Provides quick energy source due to medium chain triglycerides, stable at moderate cooking temperatures, may enhance flavor and texture in foods

Oil from microalgae Schizochytrium sp.

Source of DHA omega-3 fatty acids, supports neurological and cardiovascular health

Beta-carotene

Antioxidant properties, provitamin A activity essential for vision and immune function, used as a natural colorant

Calcium Carbonate

Source of dietary calcium, supports bone health and physiological functions requiring calcium

Ascorbic Acid

Antioxidant properties, supports collagen synthesis, preserves food quality

Magnesium Chloride

Source of magnesium essential for enzymatic reactions, muscle function, and nerve transmission

Choline bitartrate

Supports cognitive function, liver health, and cell membrane structure

Ascorbyl palmitate

Antioxidant, protects oils from oxidation, stabilizes formulations

Taurine

Supports cellular hydration, antioxidant effects, may improve exercise performance

Zinc sulfate

Essential trace element, supports immune function, wound healing, enzymatic reactions

Mixed Tocopherol Concentrate

Antioxidant preservative, protects product from rancidity and degradation

Niacinamide

Supports skin barrier integrity, improves skin appearance, essential nutrient

Calcium Pantothenate

Supports energy metabolism, aids synthesis of coenzyme A, essential vitamin

L-Carnitine

Supports mitochondrial fatty acid transport, assists energy metabolism

Vitamin A Palmitate

Essential nutrient, supports vision, immune function, skin health

Thiamine Hydrochloride

Essential nutrient for energy metabolism, supports nerve function, prevents beriberi and Wernicke-Korsakoff syndrome

Riboflavin

Essential nutrient, supports energy metabolism

Manganese sulfate

Essential trace mineral, supports enzyme function, antioxidant defense, bone development, and metabolism

Vitamin K

Supports blood coagulation, contributes to bone health

Phytonadione

Supports blood clotting, prevents vitamin K deficiency, supports bone metabolism

Sodium selenite

Essential trace mineral selenium source, supports antioxidant enzyme function

Vitamin D3

Supports bone mineralization, calcium and phosphate homeostasis

Potassium Ethylhexyl/Isotrideceth-8 Phosphate

Source of essential potassium and phosphate minerals, supports electrolyte balance, nerve function, and bone health

Potassium iodide

Essential iodine source, supports normal thyroid function, prevents iodine deficiency disorders

2'-Fucosyllactose (2'-FL)

Supports gut microbiome development, may promote immune system maturation

Human Milk Oligosaccharides (2'-Fucosyllactose (2'-FL) and Lacto-N-Neotetraose (LNnT))

Prebiotic effect, supports gut and immune health in infants

Vitamin E [As Dl-alpha Tocopheryl Acetate]

Antioxidant, supports immune function, protects cells from oxidative stress, contributes to skin health

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Wipe Material

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