Carthamus Tinctorius Seed Oil

High omega-6 content, oxidative instability leading to potential rancidity, possible mild skin irritation or sensitization in sensitive individuals

Citral

Skin sensitization, allergic contact dermatitis, mild skin irritation at higher concentrations, respiratory sensitization potential

Xanthan Gum

Improves texture, stabilizes emulsions, enhances moisture retention in foods

Simmondsia Chinensis Seed Oil

Moisturizing, anti-inflammatory, antioxidant properties, promotes skin barrier health

Borago Officinalis (Borage) Leaf Extract

Anti-inflammatory effects, antioxidant properties, skin health support

Hamamelis Virginiana Leaf Extract

Astringent effects, reduces minor skin inflammation, commonly used in topical formulations for skin soothing

Helianthus Annuus Seed Oil

Emollient properties in skin care, source of essential fatty acids in diet

Citrus Grandis Grapefruit Peel Oil

Antimicrobial properties, antioxidant activity, flavor enhancement, fragrance

Ethylhexylglycerin

Preservative booster enhancing antimicrobial efficacy, skin-conditioning agent

Citrus Limon Peel Oil

Antioxidant properties, antimicrobial properties, flavor enhancement

Caprylyl Glycol

Skin conditioning, antimicrobial preservative booster

Aqua

Universal solvent, facilitates ingredient dissolution and absorption

Lauryl Glucoside

Mild cleansing agent, biodegradable, low irritancy, good foaming properties, suitable for sensitive skin

Glycerin

Moisturizing agent, stabilizes formulations, enhances texture

Cocamidopropyl Betaine

Mild surfactant, good foaming and cleansing properties, biodegradable, compatible with other surfactants

Camellia Sinensis Leaf Extract

Antioxidant activity, potential anti-inflammatory effects, modest cardiovascular benefit, potential metabolic support, potential neuroprotective effects

Echinacea Purpurea Extract

Phenoxyethanol

Effective broad-spectrum preservative, stabilizes product shelf-life, low sensitization potential compared to isothiazolinones

Limonene

Natural solvent, pleasant citrus fragrance, biodegradable, enhances cleaning efficacy in some formulations

Argania Spinosa Kernel Oil

Rich in monounsaturated and polyunsaturated fats, source of vitamin E, antioxidant properties, may support cardiovascular health

Beta-carotene

Source of vitamin A precursor, antioxidant properties, colorant

Hippophae Rhamnoides Kernel Extract

Antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, supports skin health, promotes cardiovascular health, rich in omega-7 fatty acids, may support immune function