Cyclopentasiloxane

None

Trichosanthes Kirilowii Root Extract

Traditional anti-inflammatory and expectorant use

Triethoxycaprylylsilane (Octyltriethoxysilane)

None

Cetyl Ethylhexanoate

None

Sorbitan Sesquioleate

None

Fragrance

Improves consumer acceptance and perceived cleanliness through pleasant scent

Titanium Dioxide

Provides whiteness and opacity in formulations, widely used as a pigment

Cyclohexasiloxane

Improves texture and smoothness in cosmetics

Phenoxyethanol

Effective preservative, broad-spectrum antimicrobial activity, generally safe at typical use concentrations

Water

Safe solvent, diluent, non-toxic, biodegradable

Sorbitan Stearate

Emulsifier that improves texture and stability of products, aids in mixing oil and water phases

Allantoin

Skin soothing, promotes wound healing, moisturizes skin, non-irritating

Bambusa Vulgaris Stem/Leaf Extract

Antioxidant effects, skin conditioning, anti-inflammatory properties

Rhus Semialata Gall Extract

Antimicrobial, antioxidant, anti-inflammatory properties shown in vitro and some traditional uses

Prunus Persica (Peach) Kernel Extract

Contains bioactive compounds with antioxidant properties, possible anti-inflammatory effects, used for flavor and fragrance

Rh-Oligopeptide-1

Promotes skin cell regeneration, may improve wound healing, anti-aging effects, enhances skin repair

Stearic Acid

Energy source, structural component of cell membranes, commonly used as emulsifier and thickener in formulations

Cetearyl Alcohol

Emollient properties, improves texture and stability of formulations

Borago Officinalis Extract

Anti-inflammatory effects, source of essential fatty acid GLA which may support skin health, rheumatoid arthritis symptom relief, modulation of immune function

Citrus Unshiu Peel Extract

Source of hesperidin and polymethoxyflavones, antioxidant activity, anti-inflammatory potential, potential support for lipid and glucose metabolism, potential anti-allergic effects

Cnidium Officinale Root Extract

Anti-inflammatory, circulatory support, antioxidant properties, traditional use in herbal medicine

Opuntia Coccinellifera Fruit Extract

Antioxidant activity (betalains, vitamin C), may reduce inflammatory markers after alcohol exposure, may modestly blunt postprandial glucose

Organic Ginkgo Biloba Leaf Extract

Mild cognitive function support in some populations, antioxidant properties, potential improvement in peripheral circulation

Red Iron Oxide

Stable, non-toxic colorant, provides red pigmentation with high stability and low light sensitivity

Yellow Iron Oxide

Provides stable yellow pigmentation, non-toxic coloring agent at typical use levels

Ligustrum Japonicum Fruit Extract

Antioxidant properties, skin conditioning effects

Niacinamide

Supports energy metabolism, skin barrier repair, reduces redness and hyperpigmentation in topical use

Aluminum Hydroxide

Reduces gastric acidity, used as vaccine adjuvant to enhance immune response

Propylene Glycol

Solvent, helps disperse fragrances, low toxicity, humectant

Mineral Oil

Emollient properties, effective skin barrier protection, widely used for lubrication and moisturizing

Polysorbate 80

Effective emulsifier, stabilizes formulations, low toxicity, biodegradable

Chlorphenesin

Effective antimicrobial preservative, extends shelf life of personal care products

Glyceryl Stearate

Emulsifier stabilizing oil and water mixtures, skin conditioning agent, improves texture and spreadability

Hydroxyethylcellulose

Thickening agent, improves product texture and stability, biodegradable

Dimethicone

Emollient, skin conditioning, reduces water loss, smooth texture enhancer

Camellia Sinensis Leaf Extract

Antioxidant activity, potential anti-inflammatory effects, modest cardiovascular benefit, potential metabolic support, potential neuroprotective effects

Astragalus membranaceus root extract

Antioxidant activity, immune modulation, anti-inflammatory effects, possible metabolic support

Pinus Sylvestris Leaf Extract

Antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, antimicrobial, potential support for skin health and wound healing

Disodium EDTA

Preservation by chelation of metal ions, improves product stability, prevents discoloration and rancidity

Tocopheryl Acetate

Antioxidant protection, supports skin barrier function, stabilizes formulations

Glycerin

Moisturizing properties, non-toxic, biodegradable, stabilizes formulations

Pueraria Lobata (Kudzu) Root Extract

Antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, may aid cardiovascular health, may alleviate alcohol withdrawal symptoms, may reduce menopausal symptoms

Black Iron Oxide