Chromium (Total)

Potential toxicity from hexavalent chromium (Cr6+) forms, occupational inhalation toxicity, contamination risk if Cr6+ present, ingestion toxicity possible only with contaminated forms

Sodium

Essential electrolyte, supports nerve transmission, aids fluid balance

L-Aspartic Acid

Protein synthesis support, amino acid metabolism, energy production, neurotransmitter synthesis

Biotin

Supports metabolic processes, coenzyme in carboxylation reactions

Glycine

Supports protein synthesis, neurotransmission, and collagen production

Hydroxyproline

Supports collagen structure, may contribute to skin and joint health, used as a biomarker for collagen turnover

Proline

Supports collagen synthesis, promotes wound healing, may benefit skin and joint health

Serine

Supports protein synthesis, participates in cellular metabolism

Hawthorn Berry

Contains antioxidants, potential cardiovascular support properties at supplemental doses

Turmeric Extract

Natural coloring agent, antioxidant properties

Apple Extract

Natural flavoring, provides fruit aroma

Spirulina

Natural colorant, contains phycocyanin pigment with antioxidant properties, generally recognized as safe at typical use levels

Grape seed extract

Antioxidant activity, supports cardiovascular health, anti-inflammatory effects, may improve vascular function

Lutein

Provides yellow to orange coloration, antioxidant properties documented in dietary context

Bromelain

Protein digestion aid, anti-aggregation agent in formulations, potential to aid in protein breakdown

BioPerine

Enhances nutrient absorption, improves bioavailability of certain nutrients

AstraGin

Reported to enhance absorption of amino acids, vitamins, and minerals in some studies

D-Glucuronolactone

Supports phase II detoxification pathways, commonly included for potential energy support

L-Ornithine HCL

May reduce fatigue, may support ammonia detoxification, possible support for athletic performance (weak evidence)

Vitamin A

Essential for vision, immune support, skin health, and cellular differentiation

Vitamin C

Antioxidant, supports collagen synthesis, aids immune response

Vitamin D

Supports bone health, calcium absorption, immune function

Vitamin E

Antioxidant, supports cell protection

Vitamin K

Supports blood coagulation, contributes to bone health

Thiamin

Supports energy metabolism, nerve function, and prevention of deficiency diseases such as beriberi

Riboflavin

Supports energy metabolism, assists in cellular respiration, essential nutrient

Niacin

Supports metabolic energy production, cardiovascular health at appropriate doses

Vitamin B6

Supports nervous system function, amino acid metabolism, red blood cell production

Folate

Essential nutrient for DNA synthesis, supports red blood cell formation, prevents neural tube defects during pregnancy

Vitamin B12

Supports nervous system health, prevents megaloblastic anemia, aids in energy metabolism

Pantothenic Acid

Supports energy metabolism, synthesis of fatty acids, promotes skin and hair health

Choline

Supports brain development, liver function, and methylation processes

Calcium

Supports bone health and maintenance, essential for neuromuscular function, aids blood clotting

Phosphorus

Supports bone and teeth health, energy production, and cellular signaling

Iodine

Supports thyroid hormone production, essential for metabolic regulation and normal growth

Magnesium

Supports muscle and nerve function, contributes to bone health, involved in enzymatic reactions

Zinc

Supports immune system, wound healing, enzyme function, and growth

Selenium

Supports antioxidant enzymes, thyroid function, immune system support

Copper

Essential trace mineral, supports enzymatic functions, iron metabolism, connective tissue formation, and neurological health

Manganese

Supports antioxidant enzyme function, bone development, and metabolism

Potassium

Supports electrolyte balance, nerve and muscle function, cardiovascular health

Alanine

Supports glucose metabolism, aids muscle tissue function, helps in maintaining blood sugar levels during exercise

Arginine

Supports nitric oxide synthesis promoting vasodilation, aids wound healing, contributes to immune function

L-Cystine

Precursor to glutathione, supports antioxidant defenses, aids in protein synthesis

Glutamic Acid

Supports neurotransmitter function, involved in protein synthesis, aids in cellular energy production

Glutamine

Supports protein synthesis, nitrogen metabolism, immune function

Histidine

Supports protein synthesis, precursor to histamine, involved in growth and repair

Isoleucine

Supports muscle repair, energy regulation, and protein synthesis

Leucine

Supports muscle protein synthesis, aids recovery in exercise

Lysine

Supports protein synthesis, essential for growth and tissue repair

Methionine

Supports energy production, important for methylation, aids in synthesis of sulfur-containing molecules

L-Phenylalanine Compound

Supports protein synthesis, precursor to neurotransmitters such as dopamine, norepinephrine, and epinephrine

L-Threonine

Supports protein synthesis, promotes gut barrier function, supports immune health

Tryptophan

Improves mood, aids sleep, supports serotonin production, may alleviate depression

Valine

Supports muscle metabolism, essential for protein synthesis, aids tissue repair, assists energy production during exercise

Milk thistle seed extract

Antioxidant activity, supports liver function, may reduce liver inflammation, mild metabolic benefits

Whey Protein Hydrolysate

Rapidly absorbed protein source, supports muscle protein synthesis, useful in clinical nutrition

Whey Protein Isolate

High-quality complete protein source supporting muscle synthesis and recovery

Whey Protein Concentrate

High-quality protein source, supports muscle protein synthesis, provides essential amino acids

Eleutherococcus Senticosus

May improve physical endurance, reduce fatigue, support immune function

L-Taurine

Antioxidant properties, supports cardiovascular health, may improve exercise performance, supports neurological development

Inositol

Supports cell membrane integrity, involved in signal transduction pathways, implicated in neurological and metabolic regulation

Coffee Beans

Source of caffeine for stimulant effects, antioxidants, possible cognitive support with moderate consumption

Green Tea Extract

Antioxidant properties, preservative effect to reduce oxidation, supports freshness in products

Elderberry Extract

Source of antioxidants, may support immune response, natural flavoring agent

Chlorella

Nutrient dense source of protein, vitamins, and minerals, potential antioxidant properties

Coenzyme Q10

Supports cellular energy metabolism, antioxidant properties

Lycopene

Antioxidant activity, potential reduction in oxidative damage

Ginger Root

Flavoring agent, digestive aid properties, antioxidant activity

Papain

Protein digestion aid, meat tenderizing, cosmetic exfoliant

Lipase

Enhances fat digestion, used in dairy processing to develop flavor and texture

L-Tyrosine

Supports protein synthesis, precursor for neurotransmitter production, may support cognitive function under stress

Green tea leaf extract

Antioxidant activity, potential free radical scavenging

Ginkgo Biloba

May improve cognitive function, may enhance memory, potential antioxidant properties, may improve circulation

Carnitine

Improves fat metabolism, supports energy production, may enhance athletic performance, could support cognitive function, potential heart health benefits

Cocoa Bean Powder

Rich in antioxidants, may improve cardiovascular health, contains minerals like magnesium, supports mood enhancement

Beet Root

High in antioxidants, supports cardiovascular health, may improve exercise performance, supports liver function

Haematococcus Pluvialis

Potent antioxidant properties, anti-inflammatory effects, supports eye health, skin health, may improve endurance, supports immune function

Beef Muscle Meat

Animal Liver

Rich in vitamins A, B12, and iron, excellent source of high-quality protein, supports vision and immune function, boosts energy levels