Name: Optimum nutrition Pre- workout
Brand: Optimum Nutrition
SKU: 397936
Availability: InStock
Rating: 14 (1 reviews)

Ingredients & minerals

Sucralose

Potential gut microbiota alteration, possible minor digestive irritation, debated metabolic impact

Acesulfame K

Potential carcinogenicity concerns at high doses, possible gastrointestinal effects, regulatory safety limits apply

Flavoring

Possible allergenicity, potential exposure to synthetic chemicals, processing-related contaminants, lack of transparency

Carrageenan

Gastrointestinal irritation, potential to cause digestive discomfort or inflammation in sensitive individuals

Silicon dioxide

Inhalation of fine particles may cause mild respiratory irritation; minimal risk at typical ingestion levels

Xanthan Gum

Possible gastrointestinal discomfort in large amounts, rare allergy or sensitivity, minor irritation in sensitive individuals

Citric acid

Preservative effects by acidification, enhances flavor by adding sourness, chelating agent for metal ions

L-Tartaric Acid

Gastrointestinal irritation at high doses, potential dental enamel erosion when present in acidic beverages, metabolic acidosis only with massive overdose

Pyridoxine Hydrochloride

Prevents and treats vitamin B6 deficiency, supports metabolism and nervous system function

Watermelon Extract

Natural flavoring, may contain antioxidants and micronutrients from watermelon, improves palatability

Cyanocobalamin

Prevents and treats vitamin B12 deficiency, supports red blood cell formation and neurological function

Malic Acid

Enhances flavor by providing tartness, acts as a pH adjuster and preservative aid

Calcium Silicate

Prevents caking and clumping in powdered food products, improves handling and storage

Black Pepper Extract

Enhances flavor, may increase bioavailability of some nutrients and drugs

Micronized Beta-Alanine

Improved athletic performance, enhanced muscular endurance, increased muscle carnosine levels

L-Citrulline

Supports nitric oxide production, may improve blood flow and exercise performance

Acetyl L-Carnitine HCl

Enhanced cognitive function, improved mood, potential energy boost, may support neurological health

Sodium Carboxymethyl Cellulose

Improves texture and stability of products, controls viscosity, prevents separation

N-Acetyl L-Tyrosine

Supports neurotransmitter synthesis, may improve cognitive performance under stress, enhances mental alertness

Natural Caffeine

Enhances alertness and cognitive function, temporary reduction in fatigue

Spirulina Powder

Rich source of protein, vitamins (B complex), antioxidants, supports nutritional supplementation

Nicotinamide

Supports skin barrier function, aids energy metabolism, promotes DNA repair

Calcium D-Pantothenate

Supports coenzyme A synthesis, aids energy metabolism, essential vitamin

Pteroylmonoglutamic Acid

Essential for DNA synthesis, supports red blood cell formation and prevents neural tube defects

Thiamine Hydrochloride

Essential nutrient for energy metabolism, supports nerve function, prevents beriberi and Wernicke-Korsakoff syndrome

Cholecalciferol

Supports bone health, calcium absorption, immune function

Creatine Monohydrate

Supports muscle energy metabolism, may improve physical performance during high-intensity exercise

Product details

Packaging

Plastic

Ingredients & minerals

Sucralose

Acesulfame K

Flavoring

Carrageenan

Silicon dioxide

Xanthan Gum

Citric acid

L-Tartaric Acid

Pyridoxine Hydrochloride

Watermelon Extract

Cyanocobalamin

Malic Acid

Calcium Silicate

Black Pepper Extract

Micronized Beta-Alanine

L-Citrulline

Acetyl L-Carnitine HCl

Sodium Carboxymethyl Cellulose

N-Acetyl L-Tyrosine

Natural Caffeine

Spirulina Powder

Nicotinamide

Calcium D-Pantothenate

Pteroylmonoglutamic Acid

Thiamine Hydrochloride

Cholecalciferol

Creatine Monohydrate

Product details

Packaging

Sources

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Ingredients & minerals

Sucralose

Acesulfame K

Flavoring

Carrageenan

Silicon dioxide

Xanthan Gum

Citric acid

L-Tartaric Acid

Pyridoxine Hydrochloride

Watermelon Extract

Cyanocobalamin

Malic Acid

Calcium Silicate

Black Pepper Extract

Micronized Beta-Alanine

L-Citrulline

Acetyl L-Carnitine HCl

Sodium Carboxymethyl Cellulose

N-Acetyl L-Tyrosine

Natural Caffeine

Spirulina Powder

Nicotinamide

Calcium D-Pantothenate

Pteroylmonoglutamic Acid

Thiamine Hydrochloride

Cholecalciferol

Creatine Monohydrate

Product details

Packaging

Nutrition facts

Sources

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