Aluminum Hydroxide

Potential for localized irritation, contamination with aluminum ions which may accumulate in the body at high exposure, regulatory restrictions in food additive use in some regions

Trihydroxystearin (Glycerol tri-12-hydroxystearate)

Ultra-processed additive, Limited long-term human intake data, May increase saturated fat content if used at higher levels, Rare sensitivity to castor-oil–derived substances

Vitreoscilla Ferment

Lack of safety data for ingestion, unknown allergenic potential

Silica

Prevents clumping and improves texture in powdered products

Citric acid

pH regulation, preservative effect, flavor enhancer

Zea Mays (Corn) Starch Modified

Improves texture, stability, thickening in processed foods

Madecassoside

Anti-inflammatory properties, promotes wound healing, supports collagen synthesis, improves skin barrier

Capryloyl Glycine

Antimicrobial properties, skin conditioning, may help regulate skin microbiota

Caprylyl Glycol

Skin conditioning, antimicrobial preservative booster

Trisodium Ethylenediamine Disuccinate

Improves product stability by sequestering metal ions, enhances preservative effectiveness

Aqua

Widely used as a non-toxic solvent and carrier

Hydrogenated Polyisobutene

Provides skin conditioning and moisturization, enhances product texture and spreadability

Dimethicone

Reduces foam, provides skin conditioning, improves spreadability, chemically inert

Glycerin

Humectant properties, improves skin hydration, solvent for other ingredients

Butyrospermum Parkii Butter

Moisturizing, emollient properties, supports skin barrier function

Panthenol

Moisturizing, improves skin hydration and barrier function

Propanediol

Biobased solvent, humectant, enhances preservative efficacy, biodegradable, low toxicity

Butylene Glycol

Improves texture and absorption of products, acts as a humectant to retain moisture

Cetyl PEG/PPG-10/1 Dimethicone

Provides skin and hair conditioning, improves texture and spreadability of formulations

Polymnia Sonchifolia Root Juice

Low-calorie sweetener, prebiotic fiber source supporting gut microbiota, potential glycemic control aid

Zinc gluconate

Essential mineral for immune function, wound healing, and enzymatic reactions

Manganese Gluconate

Essential trace mineral, cofactor for enzymes, supports metabolism, bone formation, antioxidant defense

Alpha-Glucan Oligosaccharide

Promotes gut health, supports beneficial bacteria growth, aids digestion

Magnesium Sulfate

Electrolyte supplementation, osmotic laxative effects, muscle relaxation in topical use

Centella Asiatica Leaf Extract

Improved wound healing, antioxidant properties, anti-inflammatory effects, potential cognitive enhancement

Mannose