Talc

Potential contamination with asbestos (carcinogen), inhalation toxicity risk, respiratory irritation

Copper Sulfate

Potential toxicity at high doses, gastrointestinal irritation, liver and kidney damage with chronic exposure, not recommended for direct human supplementation without medical oversight

Polysorbate 80

Irritant potential, possible intestinal barrier effects at high doses, minimal endocrine disruption evidence

Folic acid

Excess intake may mask vitamin B12 deficiency, potential for unmetabolized folic acid accumulation with high doses

Sodium selenate

Potential skin irritation and sensitization at higher concentrations, narrow safety margin for selenium exposure, possible selenium toxicity with excessive exposure

Confectionary Glaze (Shellac)

Potential allergen in sensitive individuals, vegan concerns, may contain residual solvents from processing

Calcium Hydrogen Phosphate Dihydrate

Provides calcium, provides phosphorus, supports bone health

Lactose

Source of energy, aids calcium absorption

Rice Starch

Provides thickening and absorption properties, gluten-free carbohydrate source

Emulsifier: Mono- and Diglycerides of Fatty Acids

Improves texture and stability of food emulsions, enhances product consistency

Potassium citrate

Essential mineral for electrolyte balance, supports cardiovascular health, helps regulate acid-base balance

NMN (Nicotinamide Mononucleotide)

Supports cellular energy metabolism, potential antioxidant effects

Hydrated Silica

Effective mild abrasive for stain removal, anti-caking agent, chemically stable and non-toxic at typical use concentrations

Red Iron Oxide

Stable, non-toxic colorant, provides red pigmentation with high stability and low light sensitivity

Yellow Iron Oxide

Provides stable yellow pigmentation, non-toxic coloring agent at typical use levels

Chromium chloride

Supports glucose metabolism, essential trace mineral

Magnesium oxide

Provides essential magnesium for metabolic and neurological functions, supports bone structure

Zinc gluconate

Essential mineral for immune function, wound healing, and enzymatic reactions

Calcium Pantothenate

Supports energy metabolism, aids synthesis of coenzyme A, essential vitamin

Polyvinylpyrrolidone K30

Effective binder and film-former, stabilizes formulations, improves product texture and consistency

Iron (as Ferrous Fumarate)

Prevents and treats iron deficiency anemia, supports oxygen transport and energy metabolism

Pyridoxine Hydrochloride (Vitamin B6)

Supports amino acid metabolism, neurotransmitter synthesis, and red blood cell production

Manganese sulfate

Essential trace mineral, supports enzyme function, antioxidant defense, bone development, and metabolism

Sodium molybdate

Essential trace mineral supporting enzyme function in sulfur and nitrogen metabolism

Phytomenadione (Synthetic Vitamin K1)

Essential for blood coagulation, supports bone health, prevents vitamin K deficiency

Cholecalciferol

Supports bone health, calcium absorption, and immune function

Vitamins C (Ascorbic Acid)

Antioxidant, supports immune health, aids collagen formation, enhances iron absorption

Black Iron Oxide

Iodine (as potassium iodide)

Essential for normal thyroid function, supports metabolism and cognitive development, prevents iodine deficiency disorders