Yellow 5

Colorant to enhance visual appeal of products

Natural and Artificial Flavor

Flavor enhancement

Potassium sorbate

Preservative extending shelf life, inhibits microbial growth

Sugar

Provides energy through caloric content, enhances flavor

Citric acid

pH adjustment, preservative effect, enhances flavor stability

Carbonated Water

Hydration, alternative to still water for increased palatability

Glucose Syrup

Provides rapid energy source, enhances texture and shelf life in foods

Glucuronolactone

May support liver detoxification pathways, antioxidant activity, potential role in carbohydrate metabolism support

L-Carnitine

Supports fatty acid metabolism, may improve energy production, potential benefit in certain metabolic conditions

Taurine

Antioxidant support, neuromodulation, electrolyte balance contribution

Sodium citrate

Controls acidity, acts as a preservative, anticoagulant properties, enhances flavor balance

Caffeine

Increases alertness, reduces fatigue, enhances cognitive function at moderate doses

Caramel color

Coloring agent enhancing visual appeal of food and beverage products

Sodium Benzoate

Prevents microbial spoilage, extends shelf life

Inositol

Supports cell membrane integrity, involved in signal transduction pathways, implicated in neurological and metabolic regulation

Guarana seed extract

Increased alertness, enhanced cognitive performance, potential antioxidant effects

Niacinamide

Supports cellular energy metabolism, skin barrier function, and improves skin texture

Calcium Pantothenate

Essential vitamin for coenzyme A synthesis, supports energy metabolism and skin health

Milk Thistle Extract

Panax ginseng root extract

Improved cognitive performance, reduced fatigue, enhanced immune modulation, potential anti-inflammatory effects

Pyridoxine Hydrochloride

Essential coenzyme involved in amino acid metabolism, neurotransmitter synthesis, and red blood cell production

Riboflavin

Supports energy production, antioxidant function, maintenance of normal mucous membranes and skin

Cyanocobalamin

Supports red blood cell formation, neurological function, prevents vitamin B12 deficiency