Acesulfame Potassium

Possible gastrointestinal upset in sensitive individuals, potential long-term safety concerns under evaluation

Sucralose

Potential gut microbiota alterations, possible digestive discomfort at high doses, possible degradation into toxic compounds at high heat

Natural flavor

Lack of transparency, possible residual solvents, potential allergenicity, ultra-processing

Caramel color

Potential contamination with 4-MEI, possible carcinogen at high exposure, regulatory limits on 4-MEI content

Potassium sorbate

Irritation potential in sensitive individuals, possible allergen, mild skin and eye irritant

Red 40

Irritation/sensitization potential, possible behavioral effects in sensitive children, regulatory restrictions in some countries

Citric acid

Antioxidant properties, preservative effectiveness, pH regulation

Erythritol

Low-calorie sugar substitute, does not raise blood glucose or insulin significantly

Carbonated Water

Hydration, calorie-free beverage base

Caffeine

Mild stimulation, increased alertness, enhanced cognitive performance

Glucuronolactone

May support liver detoxification pathways, antioxidant activity, potential role in carbohydrate metabolism support

Taurine

Supports cardiovascular function, antioxidant activity, cellular osmoregulation

Sodium Benzoate

Effective preservative, antimicrobial activity, generally recognized as safe at typical concentrations, water-soluble, biodegradable

Inositol

Supports cell membrane integrity, involved in signal transduction pathways, implicated in neurological and metabolic regulation

Gum Arabic

Emulsifying and stabilizing agent, source of dietary fiber, low-calorie bulking agent

Niacinamide

Supports cellular energy production, improves skin barrier function, reduces signs of skin aging

Calcium Pantothenate

Supports energy metabolism, coenzyme A production, skin health

Stabilizer Glycerol Esters of Wood Rosins

Emulsifier and stabilizer maintaining ingredient homogeneity in acidic beverages

Panax ginseng root extract

Improved cognitive performance, reduced fatigue, enhanced immune modulation, potential anti-inflammatory effects

Pyridoxine Hydrochloride

Supports amino acid metabolism, neurotransmitter synthesis, blood health

Guarana seed extract

Increased alertness, enhanced cognitive performance, potential antioxidant effects

Sodium citrate

Chelating agent, pH buffer, improves cleaning efficacy, biodegradable, low toxicity

Milk Thistle Extract

Cyanocobalamin

Essential for red blood cell formation, neurological function, DNA synthesis