Xylitol

Gastrointestinal discomfort at high doses, toxic to dogs if ingested

Erythritol

Possible digestive discomfort at high doses, mild laxative effect

Linalool

Skin sensitization, contact allergy, mild skin irritation, potential respiratory sensitization in some individuals

Limonene

Skin sensitization, allergic contact dermatitis, respiratory irritation upon inhalation of oxidized forms

Chicle Gum Base

Biodegradable, natural alternative to synthetic gum bases

Spruce Gum

Natural breath freshener, traditional uses for oral health

Hydroxyapatite

Remineralizes enamel, reduces dental sensitivity, biocompatible, supports bone regrowth

Myrcene

Anti-inflammatory, analgesic, sedative, antioxidant properties

Acacia gum

Emulsifier, stabilizer, dietary fiber source, low allergenic potential

Mint Flavor

Provides mint scent and flavor, enhances palatability and freshness perception

Calcium Bentonite Clay

Adsorbs toxins and impurities, used in skin care for cleansing and soothing properties, may aid mild digestive upset

Pinene

Anti-inflammatory properties, bronchodilator effects, antimicrobial effects

Mastic Gum

Antimicrobial, anti-inflammatory, may promote oral health, supports digestion, antioxidant properties

Myrrh Oleo-gum Resin

Antimicrobial properties, potential anti-inflammatory effects, may aid in oral health

Calcium Carbonate

Provides dietary calcium essential for bone health, neutralizes stomach acid

Magnesium Carbonate

Source of magnesium, supports bone health, used as an antacid to neutralize stomach acid

Zinc gluconate

Essential mineral for immune function, wound healing, and enzymatic reactions

Caryophyllene